#array fibonacci

[soophia-studies]

100 days of code - day 18

02.11.23

Hi there 😊

Today I continued studying JS Arrays, and learned new things, I also did some exercises to practice using arrays and objects, like: checking if a string is a palindrome, calculating Fibonacci, searching for objects in an array and so on.

I learned four new methods:

.some() checks if at least one item in the array matches the condition, and return true or false. .every() checks if all items in the array matches the conditions, return true or false. .find() search and return the first element that satisfies the conditions. .findIndex() same as above, but return the index of the element in the array.

Also, I learned a tip today, and I think it is useful. When you use console.log() to print a variable when debugging you don't need to write console.log("var: " + myvar); to track the print, if you put curly brackets like console.log({myvar}); It will generate a fancy print with the var name and its value.

Output:

That's it, I've finished the learning modules, and there's only one project remaining to conclude the foundation course.

[cryptoanalytics]

Exploring the Main Functions of TradingView: A Comprehensive Guide

TradingView has emerged as a leading charting platform for traders and investors, offering a wide range of functionalities that cater to various aspects of market analysis. This blog post delves into the main functions of TradingView, providing a comprehensive guide for both beginners and seasoned users.

Customizable Charts

At the heart of TradingView lies its highly customizable charts. Users can personalize their charting experience with an array of options, from selecting different chart types to adjusting timeframes for detailed analysis. The platform's flexibility allows traders to tailor their charts to fit their specific trading styles and preferences.

Technical Indicators and Drawing Tools

TradingView boasts an extensive library of technical indicators and drawing tools, enabling users to conduct in-depth technical analysis. Whether you're looking to apply moving averages, Fibonacci retracements, or trend lines, the platform provides all the necessary tools to identify potential trading opportunities and analyse market trends.

Keyboard Shortcuts

Efficiency is key in trading, and TradingView's keyboard shortcuts offer users a quick way to navigate and interact with the platform. From opening quick search with Ctrl + K to saving chart layouts with Ctrl + S, these shortcuts streamline the trading process, making it more intuitive and time-efficient.

Social Community Features

One of the unique aspects of TradingView is its robust social community. Traders can share ideas, learn from others, and network with a global community of like-minded individuals. This social aspect fosters a collaborative environment and provides a platform for traders to gain insights and perspectives from a diverse group of market participants.

Trading Platform Integration

TradingView supports integration with various trading platforms, allowing users to trade directly through the charting interface. This seamless integration simplifies the trading workflow, as traders can analyse the markets and execute trades without switching between different applications.

Alerts and Notifications

Staying informed is crucial, and TradingView's alert system ensures that users never miss important market movements. Traders can set up custom alerts based on price levels, indicators, or other criteria, receiving notifications through the platform, email, or mobile app.

Accessibility and Web-Based Platform

As a web-based platform, TradingView offers accessibility from any device with an internet connection. This means traders can access their charts and analysis tools from anywhere, at any time, without the need for downloading or installing software.

TradingView is a must-have for anyone in the financial world. It's got everything you require—from customizable charts to technical analysis tools, social networking, and seamless trading integration. Whether you're just starting out or a seasoned trader, TradingView has what it takes to elevate your market analysis and trading game.

And if you want to dive deeper into all that TradingView offers, there are guides and tutorials available to walk you through every feature and help you make the most of the platform. So, get ready to trade with confidence and make the most of your investments!

Remember, while crypto trading can offer profit opportunities, it also carries inherent risks. Proceed with caution and always prioritize protecting your investment capital.

[blightborn]

SHE'D HEARD OF THIS PLACE BEFORE; a small café nestled within fibonacci ward on the surface. it was scarce she came to this ward, the navigation confusing as ever, but when she had found it, she felt invited in by the array of plants and the feline atop the board itself. she keeps it in mind to tell those she has befriended here of it, too, given the steaming cup of hot cocoa she'd ordered alongside the sweets being some of the best she's had in a while.

now, were it only that her spectral friend had minded her own business instead of causing a disturbance near the books that line the shelves, startling some other customers in her manifestation. should she feel embarrassed or worried that the owner would naturally come over, especially with how intimidating he looks, to see a literal ghost eyeing the shelves so casually? 「 I'm very sorry. 」 her words are written out as fast as she could to show him, hoping she could ease it before anything too bad happened.

「 I promise Eleine didn't mean to. I just think she got curious about the books you have here. So she went to look and I didn't realize. 」

@punisheye

[cafedecember]

Welcome to Café December!

A little bookcafé situated in the Surface of the Fibonacci Ward, we provide a vast array of beverages,sweets, and sandwiches to choose from, and shelves of books of all kind to entertain yourself while you're here! Don't mind the grumpy-looking owner, he's a nice guy, really!

about us ❀ apply now ❀ menu

[ Outside are numerous potted plants and a cat snoozing peacefully atop the white board. The interior of the building is soft brown colors of wood, stone, and brick, punctuated by shocks of green from even more plants along the walls and hanging from the ceiling ranging from different sorts of ferns, to ivy, to cacti, to the pop of red geraniums. Small wooden animal carvings are placed along the windows, the countertop by the register, and the display case. The bookshelves are organized alphabetically by author, sporting numerous genres from romance to horror, and reach high up to the ceiling. ]

owned by @punisheye.

[renatoferreiradasilva]

O Zero é um Número Natural?

Ao iniciar o estudo formal dos conjuntos numéricos, uma questão aparentemente simples revela profundas implicações: o zero é um número natural? A resposta não se limita a uma mera convenção, mas reflete escolhas que impactam a coerência, a generalidade e a eficácia das construções matemáticas. Este texto explora a questão sob múltiplas perspectivas—lógica, histórica, computacional, algébrica e pedagógica—demonstrando que a inclusão do zero não é arbitrária, mas sim uma opção estruturalmente vantajosa para a matemática moderna.

1. Os Axiomas de Peano e a Função Sucessora

Os Axiomas de Peano, formulados no século XIX, são a base axiomática dos números naturais. Em sua versão moderna(amplamente adotada em lógica e computação), o zero é o elemento primordial:

0 é um número natural.

Todo número natural n tem um sucessor S(n), também natural.

0 não é sucessor de nenhum número.

Números com sucessores iguais são iguais.

Princípio da indução: Se uma propriedade vale para 0 e, ao valer para n, vale para S(n), então vale para todos os naturais.

Por que começar em zero?

Construção recursiva: Operações como adição (a+0=a) e multiplicação (a×0=0) dependem do zero para definir casos base.

Indução completa: A indução matemática exige um ponto de partida universal. Excluir o zero exigiria reescrever axiomas e propriedades derivadas.

Conexão com estruturas algébricas: Com o zero, (N,+) forma um monoide comutativo (associativo, com elemento neutro). Sem ele, perde-se o elemento neutro, resultando em um semigrupo menos útil.

Nota histórica: A versão original de Peano (1889) começava em 1, mas a revisão para incluir o zero reflete necessidades modernas, como a formalização da computação.

2. Teoria dos Conjuntos e Números Ordinais

Na construção de von Neumann, os números naturais são definidos como ordinais finitos:

0:=∅ (conjunto vazio),

1:={∅},

2:={∅,{∅}},

e assim por diante.

Implicações da exclusão do zero:

Ruptura da hierarquia ordinal: O conjunto vazio é a base para definir ordinais. Remover 0 desconecta os naturais dessa estrutura.

Problemas na teoria da medida: O tamanho do conjunto vazio é 0, essencial para definir medidas e integrais.

3. Zero em Computação e Algoritmos

Na ciência da computação, o zero é operacionalmente indispensável:

Zero-based indexing: Arrays em Python, C e Java começam em 0, alinhando endereços de memória e simplificando aritmética de ponteiros.

Casos base recursivos: Algoritmos como fatorial (0!=1) e Fibonacci dependem do zero para evitar exceções.

Estruturas de dados: Árvores, grafos e listas usam "nós vazios" (representados por 0) para definir hierarquias.

Excluir o zero exigiria ajustes artificiais, como indexação iniciando em 1 ou definições ad-hoc para "casos vazios".

4. Papel Algébrico e Extensão aos Inteiros

O zero é a ponte entre naturais e inteiros:

Elemento neutro aditivo: Permite definir Z={...,−2,−1,0,1,2,...} sem lacunas.

Fundamento para anéis e corpos: Em estruturas como Z ou Q, o zero é crítico para operações inversas (e.g., a+(−a)=0).

Sem o zero, a transição para estruturas mais complexas torna-se desconexa e fragmentada.

5. Combinatória e Generalizações

O zero unifica fórmulas e evita exceções:

Coeficientes binomiais: (n0)=1 (escolher 0 elementos de n).

Potenciação: a0=1, mesmo para a=0 (com ressalvas).

Somatórios e produtos vazios: ∑k=0−1ak=0, ∏k=0−1ak=1.

6. Filosofia e História: Do Nada à Quantificação

Nota cultural: A concepção do zero como número foi sistematizada na Índia por matemáticos como Brahmagupta (século VII), cujo tratado Brahmasphutasiddhanta estabeleceu as primeiras regras aritméticas com o zero. Sua visão foi essencial para a formação do sistema decimal e influenciou profundamente a matemática árabe e europeia posteriores.

História: O zero foi ignorado na Grécia Antiga e incorporado tardiamente no Ocidente, mas revolucionou a matemática ao formalizar o "nada" como entidade operacional.

Filosofia: Representa a abstração máxima—quantificar a ausência—e é essencial para teorias como cálculo infinitesimal (limites) e teoria da medida (conjuntos de medida zero).

7. Convenções Internacionais e Contextualização

A ISO 80000-2 reconhece ambas as convenções:

N0={0,1,2,...},

N∗={1,2,3,...}.

Clareza em publicações científicas: Evita ambiguidade em provas formais.

Alinhamento com computação e lógica: Facilita a transposição de teorias para algoritmos.

Generalidade: Permite que fórmulas e estruturas sejam definidas sem restrições adicionais.

Conclusão: Zero como Alicerce, não Dogma

A inclusão do zero nos naturais não é uma "verdade imutável", mas uma escolha estrutural superior em contextos modernos. Embora seja possível definir N a partir de 1—como fazem alguns textos clássicos ou áreas específicas (e.g., teoria dos números elementar)—, essa abordagem sacrifica generalidade, elegância e interoperabilidade com outras disciplinas.

A matemática avança através de convenções que maximizam sua utilidade e coerência. Por isso, neste livro, adotamos:N={0,1,2,3,… }

Por quê? Porque o zero não é apenas um número—é a base que permite à matemática ser tão abstrata quanto aplicável, tão universal quanto precisa.

Bibliografia Recomendada

Ifrah, Georges. The Universal History of Numbers: From Prehistory to the Invention of the Computer. Wiley, 2000.

Kaplan, Robert. The Nothing That Is: A Natural History of Zero. Oxford University Press, 2000.

Joseph, George Gheverghese. The Crest of the Peacock: Non-European Roots of Mathematics. Princeton University Press, 2011.

Boyer, Carl B., and Merzbach, Uta C. A History of Mathematics. Wiley, 2011.

Berlinghoff, William P., and Fernando Q. Gouvêa. Mathematics: A Historical Overview. Key Curriculum Press, 2002.

Hayashi, Takao. Indian Mathematics. In: Katz, Victor J. (ed.), The Mathematics of Egypt, Mesopotamia, China, India, and Islam. Princeton University Press, 2007.

Keller, Agathe. Expounding the Mathematical Seed: Bhaskara I on the Arithmetic of the 'Aryabhatiya'. Birkhäuser, 2006.

[tccicomputercoaching]

Top 10 C Language Interview Questions with Answers

Are you really preparing for a C interview and having too many questions to ponder? Then don't! Think of us as your support system. The following is a very concise list of the Top 10 C Language Interview Questions with Answers that will hopefully be your answer to that next big interview.

Ready to dive deeper into C programming and other coding skills? Check out our Programming Course to get started!

1. What is C language?

Answer:

Think of C as a general-purpose procedural programming language designed by Dennis Ritchie in the 1970s; It meets our needs for system programming because of its fast speed, simplicity, and ability to access low-level memory.

2. What are the basic data types in C?

Answer:

They are basic data types, which include:

int (Integer)

float (Floating-point)

char (Character)

double (Double precision floating-point)

3. What is a pointer in C?

Answer:

In C, a pointer is a variable that keeps the memory address of another variable. It is used for creating dynamic memory management and working with arrays efficiently.

4. What is the difference between ++i and i++?

Answer:

++i means increment NOW, i. e., increment before using in any expression; i++ means use the current value of the variable in an expression and then increment it.

5. What is the use of sizeof operator?

Answer:

It returns the size of memory (in bytes) that a data type occupies. For instance, sizeof(int) may return 4.

6. What is the difference between call by value and call by reference?

Answer:

Call by value: passes the copy of the variable, so changes made inside the function do not affect the original.

Call by reference: passes the actual address so that changes modify the real variable.

7. What are storage classes in C?

Answer:

Storage classes tell us about the scope, lifetime, and visibility of variables:

auto

extern

static

register

8. What is recursion in C?

Answer:

Recursion is a condition wherein the function calls itself. It’s generally applied for calculating factorials or Fibonacci values.

9. What is a NULL pointer?

Answer:

A NULL pointer is a pointer that points to no location in memory. It is used for error handling and safe pointer initialization.

10. How would you differentiate between structure and union?

Structures allocate separate memory spaces to each member.

Unions allocate the same space in memory to all members, which saves space but allows it to hold only one value at a time.

Conclusion

These top 10 questions are about some of the basic concepts of C that are normally asked in interviews. So having command over these will surely be very helpful in boosting your confidence and making you a stronger candidate.

Ready to ace your C language interview? Join our C Programming Course and get expert guidance!

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Note: This Post was originally published on https://tccicomputercoaching.wordpress.com/2025/05/08/top-10-c-language-interview-questions-with-answers/  and is shared here for educational purposes.

[leetcode1]

LEETCODE PROBLEMS 1-100 . C++ SOLUTIONS

Arrays and Two Pointers   1. Two Sum – Use hashmap to find complement in one pass.   26. Remove Duplicates from Sorted Array – Use two pointers to overwrite duplicates.   27. Remove Element – Shift non-target values to front with a write pointer.   80. Remove Duplicates II – Like #26 but allow at most two duplicates.   88. Merge Sorted Array – Merge in-place from the end using two pointers.   283. Move Zeroes – Shift non-zero values forward; fill the rest with zeros.

Sliding Window   3. Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters – Use hashmap and sliding window.   76. Minimum Window Substring – Track char frequency with two maps and a moving window.

Binary Search and Sorted Arrays   33. Search in Rotated Sorted Array – Modified binary search with pivot logic.   34. Find First and Last Position of Element – Binary search for left and right bounds.   35. Search Insert Position – Standard binary search for target or insertion point.   74. Search a 2D Matrix – Binary search treating matrix as a flat array.   81. Search in Rotated Sorted Array II – Extend #33 to handle duplicates.

Subarray Sums and Prefix Logic   53. Maximum Subarray – Kadane’s algorithm to track max current sum.   121. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock – Track min price and update max profit.

Linked Lists   2. Add Two Numbers – Traverse two lists and simulate digit-by-digit addition.   19. Remove N-th Node From End – Use two pointers with a gap of n.   21. Merge Two Sorted Lists – Recursively or iteratively merge nodes.   23. Merge k Sorted Lists – Use min heap or divide-and-conquer merges.   24. Swap Nodes in Pairs – Recursively swap adjacent nodes.   25. Reverse Nodes in k-Group – Reverse sublists of size k using recursion.   61. Rotate List – Use length and modulo to rotate and relink.   82. Remove Duplicates II – Use dummy head and skip duplicates.   83. Remove Duplicates I – Traverse and skip repeated values.   86. Partition List – Create two lists based on x and connect them.

Stack   20. Valid Parentheses – Use stack to match open and close brackets.   84. Largest Rectangle in Histogram – Use monotonic stack to calculate max area.

Binary Trees   94. Binary Tree Inorder Traversal – DFS or use stack for in-order traversal.   98. Validate Binary Search Tree – Check value ranges recursively.   100. Same Tree – Compare values and structure recursively.   101. Symmetric Tree – Recursively compare mirrored subtrees.   102. Binary Tree Level Order Traversal – Use queue for BFS.   103. Binary Tree Zigzag Level Order – Modify BFS to alternate direction.   104. Maximum Depth of Binary Tree – DFS recursion to track max depth.   105. Build Tree from Preorder and Inorder – Recursively divide arrays.   106. Build Tree from Inorder and Postorder – Reverse of #105.   110. Balanced Binary Tree – DFS checking subtree heights, return early if unbalanced.

Backtracking   17. Letter Combinations of Phone Number – Map digits to letters and recurse.   22. Generate Parentheses – Use counts of open and close to generate valid strings.   39. Combination Sum – Use DFS to explore sum paths.   40. Combination Sum II – Sort and skip duplicates during recursion.   46. Permutations – Swap elements and recurse.   47. Permutations II – Like #46 but sort and skip duplicate values.   77. Combinations – DFS to select combinations of size k.   78. Subsets – Backtrack by including or excluding elements.   90. Subsets II – Sort and skip duplicates during subset generation.

Dynamic Programming   70. Climbing Stairs – DP similar to Fibonacci sequence.   198. House Robber – Track max value including or excluding current house.

Math and Bit Manipulation   136. Single Number – XOR all values to isolate the single one.   169. Majority Element – Use Boyer-Moore voting algorithm.

Hashing and Frequency Maps   49. Group Anagrams – Sort characters and group in hashmap.   128. Longest Consecutive Sequence – Use set to expand sequences.   242. Valid Anagram – Count characters using map or array.

Matrix and Miscellaneous   11. Container With Most Water – Two pointers moving inward.   42. Trapping Rain Water – Track left and right max heights with two pointers.   54. Spiral Matrix – Traverse matrix layer by layer.   73. Set Matrix Zeroes – Use first row and column as markers.

This version is 4446 characters long. Let me know if you want any part turned into code templates, tables, or formatted for PDF or Markdown.

[souhaillaghchimdev]

C#: 100 Simple Codes

C#: 100 Simple Codes

beginner-friendly collection of easy-to-understand C# examples.

Each code snippet is designed to help you learn programming concepts step by step, from basic syntax to simple projects. Perfect for students, self-learners, and anyone who wants to practice C# in a fun and practical way.

Codes:

1. Print Hello World

2. Add Two Numbers

3. Swap Two Numbers

4. Check Even or Odd

5. Find Factorial of Number

6. Fibonacci Sequence

7. Check Prime Number

8. Find Max of 3 Numbers

9. Simple Calculator

10. Check Positive, Negative or Zero

===

11. Sum of Numbers in an Array

12. Reverse a String

13. Count Vowels in String

14. Check Palindrome

15. Find Minimum in Array

16. Check Leap Year

17. Print Multiplication Table

18. Simple For Loop

19. Simple While Loop

20. Simple Do-While Loop

===

21. Check if Number is Prime (Function)

22. Find Length of String

23. Convert String to Uppercase

24. Convert String to Lowercase

25. Find Power of a Number

26. Find Square Root

27. Check if Character is Digit

28. Check if Character is Letter

29. Reverse an Integer

30. Check Armstrong Number (3-digit)

===

31. Check if Number is Even (Using Function)

32. Find Average of Array Elements

33. Simple Menu with Switch Case

34. Find the Largest Element in Array

35. Simple String Concatenation

36. Check if Array Contains a Value

37. Sort Array Elements

38. Count Occurrences of Character in String

39. Use Ternary Operator

40. Simple Try-Catch for Error Handling

===

41. Convert Integer to String

42. Convert String to Integer

43. Check if String is Null or Empty

44. Check if String is Null or Whitespace

45. Use Math.Round()

46. Use Math.Floor()

47. Use Math.Ceiling()

48. Generate Random Number

49. Use foreach with Array

50. Convert Celsius to Fahrenheit

===

51. Convert Fahrenheit to Celsius

52. Check if Number is Positive

53. Check if Number is Negative

54. Convert Char to ASCII

55. Convert ASCII to Char

56. Print Even Numbers from 1 to 20

57. Print Odd Numbers from 1 to 20

58. Check if Character is Uppercase

59. Check if Character is Lowercase

60. Find Sum of Digits

===

61. Factorial Using Recursion

62. Reverse a Word Using Loop

63. Find GCD of Two Numbers

64. Find LCM of Two Numbers

65. Find First N Fibonacci Numbers

66. Replace Character in String

67. Find Maximum of Two Numbers Using Function

68. Swap Two Numbers Using Temp Variable

69. Swap Two Numbers Without Temp

70. Simple Calculator (Add, Subtract, Multiply, Divide)

===

71. Count Words in a Sentence

72. Check Palindrome (String)

73. Check Leap Year

74. Display Current Date and Time

75. Add Days to Current Date

76. Check if Number is a Perfect Number

77. Check if Number is Palindrome

78. Count Vowels in a String

79. Reverse Array

80. Print Multiplication Table

===

81. Check if Number is Armstrong

82. Find Power of a Number

83. Print Numbers Using While Loop

84. Print Numbers Using Do-While Loop

85. Use Switch Case

86. Find Max in Array

87. Find Min in Array

88. Count Even and Odd in Array

89. Print Star Triangle

90. Print Inverted Star Triangle

===

91. Check if Character is a Digit

92. Check if Character is a Letter

93. Check if String Contains a Word

94. Join Array of Strings

95. Split String into Words

96. Check if Number is Prime

97. Print Characters of a String

98. Remove All Spaces from String

99. Count Occurrence of a Character

100. Simple Login Check

===

[madamelaydebug]

PLANTAE’S BIGGEST SECRET: The Geometry of Chlorophyll

1. Introduction: The Silent Architect of Light

Chlorophyll is more than just the pigment that gives plants their green hue—it is the living circuitry of light, a molecular antenna, and one of nature’s most elegant geometric constructs. Hidden within every leaf is a sacred molecular geometry, a resonant symbol of light alchemy, quantum biology, and the energetic symbiosis between Earth and Sun.

⸻

2. The Macrocyclic Mandala: Structure of Chlorophyll

At the heart of chlorophyll lies the porphyrin ring, a macrocyclic molecule composed of four interconnected pyrrole rings, creating a planar, nearly perfect square symmetry. This ring is:

• Flat, rigid, and resonant, forming a 2D quantum field,

• Centered around a magnesium (Mg²⁺) ion, held in place by four nitrogen atoms—a metallic heart pulsing with light.

This geometry mirrors a sacred mandala, suggesting that plants grow not just with biology, but with cosmic order.

⸻

3. Magnesium: The Axis of Light Reception

Unlike hemoglobin, which uses iron, chlorophyll’s choice of magnesium reveals a deeper secret:

• Magnesium sits at the center of the porphyrin ring like a sun disk in a solar cross.

• It possesses two free electrons in its outer shell, ideal for coordinating light-induced electron excitation.

• The Mg²⁺ center stabilizes electronic resonance across the macrocycle—allowing photon absorption in precise spectral bands (primarily blue and red, reflecting green).

Thus, chlorophyll doesn’t just reflect green—it selects it, allowing plants to become the alchemical priests of solar light.

⸻

4. Quantum Resonance: Geometry Meets Energy

The chlorophyll macrocycle acts as a resonant cavity for photons:

• When a photon strikes the ring, its π-electrons are excited, entering a delocalized quantum state across the ring.

• These excitations move with minimal resistance, channeled through the thylakoid membranes in photosystem complexes.

• Exciton transfer occurs through quantum coherence, guided by the spatial geometry of the light-harvesting antennae.

This is not chemistry alone—it’s geometry in motion, revealing the secret of photosynthesis as sacred resonance.

⸻

5. The Architecture of Light Harvesting

Chlorophyll molecules are not randomly scattered. They’re arranged in fractal and circular arrays in photosystems (Photosystem I and II), nested within:

• Thylakoid membranes, organized in hexagonal or spiral stacking patterns,

• Fibonacci-like leaf arrangements (phyllotaxis), optimizing sunlight reception based on golden-ratio symmetry.

This geometric arrangement maximizes photon capture, energy conversion, and fluid transport, suggesting the plant as a solar machine built on sacred mathematics.

⸻

6. The Esoteric Secret: Green as the Central Ray

From a mystical lens, green is the midpoint of the visible spectrum, linked to:

• The heart chakra in many traditions,

• The center of the rainbow, embodying balance and harmony,

• The neutral zone between the red of survival and the violet of transcendence.

Chlorophyll’s green reflects a cosmic intelligence—plants ground light into form at the midpoint of the spectrum, turning energy into sugars, oxygen, and ultimately, life.

⸻

7. Philosophical Alchemy: The Great Transmutation

Chlorophyll is the alchemist of the natural world, transforming:

• Photons into electrons,

• Air and water into sugar,

• Light into matter.

This is the secret of Plantae—they are living, self-organizing photonic beings, weaving sunlight into form through the geometry of chlorophyll.

Where human alchemists dreamed of turning lead to gold, plants daily achieve a more miraculous feat: turning light into life.

⸻

Conclusion: Chlorophyll as the Green Philosopher’s Stone

The geometry of chlorophyll is nature’s hidden script—a pattern so elegant, so precise, and so powerful, it sustains the biosphere. It is the secret sigil of Plantae, the fractal architecture of photosynthetic consciousness. To look upon a leaf is to gaze at a molecular temple, a quantum geometry, and a living memory of light.

APA Reference List

Alberts, B., Johnson, A., Lewis, J., Raff, M., Roberts, K., & Walter, P. (2015). Molecular biology of the cell (6th ed.). Garland Science.

Comprehensive cell biology text, includes detailed sections on chlorophyll, thylakoids, and photosynthesis.

Blankenship, R. E. (2014). Molecular mechanisms of photosynthesis (2nd ed.). Wiley-Blackwell.

Explores the molecular structure and function of chlorophyll and light-harvesting complexes in plants.

Cifra, M., Fields, J. Z., & Farhadi, A. (2011). Electromagnetic cellular interactions. Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology, 105(3), 223–246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2010.07.003

Discusses electromagnetic and resonant properties of biological molecules like chlorophyll, relevant to quantum coherence.

Engel, G. S., Calhoun, T. R., Read, E. L., Ahn, T. K., Mancal, T., Cheng, Y. C., Blankenship, R. E., & Fleming, G. R. (2007). Evidence for wavelike energy transfer through quantum coherence in photosynthetic systems. Nature, 446(7137), 782–786. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05678

Foundational quantum biology paper showing coherence in chlorophyll’s energy transfer processes.

Gur, E., & Shaked, E. (2017). The geometrical structure of chlorophyll: symmetry, stability, and functionality. Journal of Molecular Structure, 1130, 567–573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.10.082

Examines the porphyrin macrocycle symmetry and its implications for light absorption and stability.

Hall, J. E. (2015). Guyton and Hall textbook of medical physiology (13th ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences.

Useful comparison between hemoglobin and chlorophyll structures, both featuring porphyrin rings with central metal ions.

Mandelbrot, B. B. (1983). The fractal geometry of nature. W. H. Freeman.

A foundational reference on fractals and geometry in nature, relevant to chlorophyll arrangements and phyllotaxis.

Pollack, G. H. (2013). The fourth phase of water: Beyond solid, liquid, and vapor. Ebner and Sons.

Describes structured water in biological systems, including chloroplast membranes, relevant to photosynthetic resonance.

Sheldrake, R. (2009). Morphic resonance: The nature of formative causation. Park Street Press.

Offers metaphysical and philosophical models that resonate with chlorophyll as a morphogenetic field organizer.

Szent-Györgyi, A. (1960). Introduction to a submolecular biology. Nature, 185(4715), 705–708. https://doi.org/10.1038/185705a0

Visionary insights into submolecular (quantum) behavior of biomolecules such as chlorophyll.

Trewavas, A. (2003). Aspects of plant intelligence. Annals of Botany, 92(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcg101

Explores intelligent and adaptive responses in plant systems, contextualizing chlorophyll in a broader sentient framework.

[jackofdiemonds]

A warm soothing hum filled the space around me as the crystal bowl was struck. The sound engulfed me and I figure began to manifest before my closed eyes. It was fluid, feminine and black. Not the simple black that would be seen in the living world, be the pure absence of light in the void. I was only able to see its contours and features as it was covered in a fine oily sheen that caught and reflected the lights from its adornments. 

Atop it's head was a tall golden crown, seeming more at place amongst art Deco architecture, it displayed 8 veins in a symmetrical array. Starting shortest at the outside they rose with each successive set until an undecipherable symbol of electric green light was seen between the space of the central veins.

It was dressed in a long flowing cloak, the collar of which rose up much like the crown with more symbols flicking and dancing in the spaces between the protrusions. Although the cloak was golden where it was draped across the figures shoulders, it transitioned to the same otherworldly green glow of the glyphs the further it went down the figures body. As I gazed upon this manifestation I came to realise there was a pattern on the cloak, a descending spiral of Fibonacci fractals. This was hard enough to comprehend on the body of the figure but it was at the trailing end of the cloak it truly fractured reality. I marvelled at the ethereal green glow of the eternal sequence of mathematical precision and became quite entranced. 

After falling for and aeon through the gateway of green and gold a stern but guiding voice resonated through my consciousness.

"Your attention to detail is commendable but do not let it become a distraction"

Shaken by this interruption I saw that I once again stood before the void maiden. She reached out a hand towards me, the green fractals spiralling from her fingertips as she spoke once more

"Come along little technomancer, we have worlds to change"

[programmingandengineering]

Assignment 2 - Assembly Language0

Question 1 Question 5 pts Write a SIC/XE program to computer the first 15 terms of a Fibonacci sequence, and store them in an array at the top of your program. Fibonacci Sequence: Each term is the sum of the previous two terms 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34… Upload your program as a text file 0Fibonacci15Q5.txt (https://sjsu.instructure.com/files/71844173/download)

[weirdstrass]

Learning log:

Algorithms:

Bucket Sort, where items go into an array based on floor after dividing it by length of array. Collisions are handled by just keeping a list at that index and then sorting using insertion sort, need to look at the upper/lower bound again to refresh my memory. Need to kick my ass tomorrow and finish my project here.

Also started on dynamic programming (bottom-up approach) and dealing with binomial coefficients (n!/k!(n-k)!), saving time at cost of complexity. Fibonacci sequence was covered as well.

Got results of midterm back. It was a 69%, which may or may not be a sign from patron God that I'm being looked out for. There was a curve, which my imposter syndrome is murdering me for. Talked w student I had a bitch session with after the midterm, he got a 63%. Regardless, I will kick my ass and do best I can on final now that I know what to study.

Lunch was fun, I hung out in q center with Cas and I took a look at the skeleton they have. The bones of the hand are odd because the upper carpals are all smashed together and merge into the metacarpals, which shouldn't be how it is. They've also got a ball hinge joint perpendicular between the radius and ulna. A agreed it's funny.

Need to look more into the bioinformatics with R book I picked up. I seem to have forgotten nearly everything when it comes to genetics, which is a shame I hope to remedy.

Machine Vision: optical flow, I need to rewatch lectures and look at slides. I don't understand partial derivatives still which is messing with me actually learning anything, I need to sit down and go through Khan Academy because that's shameful at this point in the semester and it's keeping me from performing work. Project is priority 3.

Machine Learning: neutral networks and deep theory relating to mathematical implications. The class is dry as hell at this point but a necessary evil. I need to identify the textbook the professor is using to teach this, I think a common theme is the textbooks teaching the subject far better than he is. Need to submit the email regarding my project group's choice of papers. I'm in a tough situation because one of our group members has done a fair chunk of the code already. That's not why I'm getting my Masters, but hopefully the further modifications we make will get enough to satisfy me. The homework is my last priority.

Programming Languages: Today was a worksheet day and I need to watch all of the lectures for this unit because I don't think slides will sustain me during the quiz, I got lost reading them during the worksheet.

Tasks:

- Email

- Dinner

- Pay off tuition

- Look more at organs and pick out a nice dissection kit that A and I can share when they arrive in December

- Drink

- Early bedtime

[clickadilia]

Top 10 Casino Games: How to Play and Win

Casinos offer a vast array of games designed to entertain and challenge players of all skill levels. From classics like poker and blackjack to the colorful allure of slot machines, there’s something for everyone. But knowing how to play and win these games is essential to making the most of your casino experience. This article will walk you through the top 10 casino games, providing tips on how to play and strategies to improve your chances of winning.

1. Blackjack

Blackjack, also known as 21, is one of the most popular casino games worldwide due to its simple rules and strategic depth.

How to Play:

The goal is to beat the dealer by having a hand value closer to 21 without exceeding it.

Number cards (2–10) hold their face value, face cards (Jack, Queen, King) are worth 10 points, and aces can be worth either 1 or 11 points.

Players are dealt two cards and can choose to "hit" (receive another card) or "stand" (keep their current hand). If the total exceeds 21, the player "busts" and loses.

How to Win:

Learn basic blackjack strategy, which outlines the optimal decision (hit, stand, double down, or split) for every possible hand.

Pay attention to the dealer's up-card. If the dealer shows a 4, 5, or 6, they are more likely to bust, so it's generally better to stand.

Always split aces and 8s and never split 10s or 5s.

2. Roulette

Roulette is a game of pure chance that’s famous for its spinning wheel and colorful betting layout.

How to Play:

A roulette wheel features 37 or 38 numbers (depending on whether you play European or American roulette), including a green zero (and a green double zero in American roulette).

Players bet on where they think the ball will land by placing chips on various sections of the betting table.

Bets can be placed on individual numbers, groups of numbers, or properties such as red/black, odd/even, and high/low numbers.

How to Win:

European roulette (with only one zero) gives you better odds than American roulette, so choose it if available.

Consider using betting systems like the Martingale or Fibonacci, where you increase your bet after a loss to potentially recover previous losses. However, these systems come with significant risk.

Stick to outside bets (red/black, odd/even) for a higher probability of winning, although the payouts are lower.

3. Poker (Texas Hold’em)

Texas Hold’em is the most popular form of poker, played in casinos and poker rooms worldwide.

How to Play:

Each player is dealt two private cards (hole cards) and five community cards are dealt face-up in the center of the table.

The goal is to make the best five-card hand using any combination of the hole cards and community cards.

Players take turns betting, and you can choose to fold (give up), call (match the current bet), or raise (increase the bet). The player with the best hand at the end wins the pot.

How to Win:

Master the hand rankings and starting hand strategy. Knowing when to fold, particularly with weak hands, is crucial.

Pay attention to your opponents' tendencies and learn how to bluff effectively.

Practice bankroll management and avoid going all-in too often unless you have a strong hand.

4. Baccarat

Baccarat is a simple card game often associated with high rollers and is popular for its straightforward gameplay.

How to Play:

The game has three betting options: Player, Banker, or Tie. Your goal is to bet on which hand will have a total closest to 9.

Each hand is dealt two cards. If the total exceeds 9, only the last digit is considered (e.g., a hand with a 7 and 8 adds up to 15, but the score is 5).

The dealer handles all the drawing decisions, so players don’t need to make in-game choices.

How to Win:

Always bet on the Banker. While the casino takes a small commission (usually 5%) on Banker wins, the odds of winning are slightly better than betting on the Player.

Avoid the Tie bet—it has a much higher house edge.

Manage your bankroll carefully and avoid chasing losses.

5. Craps

Craps is a lively and fast-paced dice game that can seem intimidating at first, but it’s one of the most thrilling games once you understand it.

How to Play:

The game revolves around the roll of two dice. Players bet on the outcome of the roll or a series of rolls.

The basic bet is the "Pass Line" bet. If the shooter rolls a 7 or 11 on the first roll (the come-out roll), Pass Line bets win. If the shooter rolls a 2, 3, or 12, they lose. Any other number becomes the "point," and the shooter must roll that number again before rolling a 7 for Pass Line bets to win.

How to Win:

Stick to Pass Line and Don’t Pass Line bets, as these offer the best odds for players.

Avoid proposition bets, as they carry a higher house edge.

Familiarize yourself with the odds bet, which has no house edge and can increase your potential winnings.

6. Slot Machines

Slot machines are the most popular casino game, known for their simplicity and large potential payouts.

How to Play:

Players insert money into the machine, select their bet amount, and spin the reels. The goal is to match symbols across paylines.

Modern slots often feature bonus rounds, free spins, and progressive jackpots, where the potential prize increases with each game played.

How to Win:

Play machines with a higher Return to Player (RTP) percentage. These slots pay back more over time.

Always bet the maximum number of paylines to maximize your chances of hitting a winning combination.

Set a budget and stick to it, as slots are highly random and addictive.

7. Video Poker

Video poker combines elements of slots and poker, offering a game of skill with better odds than regular slot machines.

How to Play:

After placing a bet, you are dealt five cards and can choose to hold or discard any of them to form the best possible poker hand. The machine then deals new cards, and you are paid based on the strength of your final hand.

The goal is to form a winning poker hand, with payouts based on the paytable for that specific machine.

How to Win:

Choose video poker machines with a full paytable (like "Jacks or Better"), as these offer better payouts.

Learn the optimal strategy for the game you’re playing and practice it consistently.

Play with the maximum number of coins to be eligible for the highest payouts.

8. Pai Gow Poker

Pai Gow Poker is a slower-paced game that allows players to use strategy to minimize losses and increase their chances of winning.

How to Play:

The game uses a standard 52-card deck and a joker. Players are dealt seven cards, which they must split into a five-card hand and a two-card hand.

The goal is to beat both of the dealer’s hands. The five-card hand must rank higher than the two-card hand.

How to Win:

Focus on learning how to split your hands correctly. A common mistake is to create two weak hands instead of one strong and one weak hand.

The house edge is relatively low in Pai Gow Poker, so it’s a good game for beginners looking to play longer without risking too much money.

9. Keno

Keno is a lottery-style game where players choose numbers in the hope of matching those drawn by the casino.

How to Play:

Players select a set of numbers from a grid (usually between 1 and 80). The casino then draws a set of winning numbers, and players are paid based on how many of their selected numbers match the drawn ones.

Keno is entirely based on chance, so no skill or strategy is required.

How to Win:

Choose fewer numbers to increase your chances of winning smaller prizes.

Play in moderation, as Keno has a high house edge.

10. Sic Bo

Sic Bo is a dice game of Chinese origin that is easy to learn and fast-paced.

How to Play:

Players bet on the outcome of three dice rolls. There are numerous betting options, including specific number combinations, total sum, or whether the outcome will be high or low.

The dealer shakes the dice in a small chest and reveals the outcome.

How to Win:

Stick to low-risk bets like "small" or "big," which have nearly a 50% chance of winning.

Avoid betting on specific triples, as these have the highest house edge.

Conclusion

Whether you’re drawn to the strategy of poker or the fast-paced excitement of slots, understanding how to play and improve your chances in these top casino games can make your experience more enjoyable and profitable. While luck plays a significant role in most casino games, practicing good bankroll management, learning basic strategies, and choosing games with better odds can significantly increase your chances of walking away a winner.

Source: https://bofcasino.eu/

[learnstockmarketcourses]

Trading Courses: Learn the Secrets of Successful Traders

ICFM (Institute of Career in Financial Market) offers a wide array of trading courses aimed at empowering individuals with the skills and knowledge needed to excel in the financial markets. These courses are meticulously designed to cater to both beginners and experienced traders, providing comprehensive education on various aspects of trading, from the basics to advanced strategies. ICFM’s trading courses cover multiple market segments, including equity, derivatives, forex, and commodities, ensuring that participants gain a well-rounded understanding of the financial landscape.

The trading courses at ICFM focus on blending theoretical knowledge with practical application. Students learn key concepts such as technical analysis, chart patterns, market indicators, and risk management techniques. These courses are structured to help traders make informed decisions, minimize losses, and maximize profits. ICFM places a strong emphasis on technical analysis, teaching students how to interpret market charts, identify trends, and use tools like moving averages, RSI, Bollinger Bands, and Fibonacci retracements to predict price movements. Additionally, courses cover fundamental analysis, helping traders understand the impact of economic data, news events, and company fundamentals on market prices.

One of the standout features of ICFM’s trading courses is the use of live market simulations and real-time trading platforms. This hands-on approach allows participants to practice what they’ve learned in real-world scenarios, giving them the confidence to execute trades effectively. Whether it's intraday trading, swing trading, or positional trading, ICFM provides specialized training tailored to each trading style, enabling students to discover the strategies that best suit their goals and risk tolerance.

Moreover, ICFM’s trading courses also delve into advanced topics such as algorithmic trading, options trading strategies, and portfolio management. These advanced modules are ideal for those looking to take their trading skills to the next level. Students also learn about managing emotions during trading, an essential aspect of trading psychology that helps in maintaining discipline and avoiding impulsive decisions in high-stress situations.

ICFM ensures that its courses are taught by experienced market professionals who bring practical insights and real-world experience to the classroom. This not only makes the learning process engaging but also provides students with valuable mentorship and industry expertise. Additionally, the institute offers ongoing support and updates on market trends, making it easier for traders to stay informed and adapt to changing market conditions.

In summary, ICFM’s trading courses provide a comprehensive and practical learning experience for individuals aiming to build a successful career in trading or enhance their trading skills. By focusing on both technical and fundamental analysis, offering real-time trading experience, and providing expert mentorship, ICFM ensures that its students are well-prepared to navigate the complexities of the financial markets and achieve their trading objectives.

[tccicomputercoaching]

What is the concept of DSA?

Meaning of DSA

In today's technology-driven world, understanding what is the concept of DSA (Data Structures and Algorithms) is crucial for anyone in computer science and software development. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced programmer, mastering DSA helps in writing efficient and optimized programs. At TCCI-Tririd Computer Coaching Institute, our experts guide students in grasping DSA concepts and enhancing their problem-solving skills.

Understand DSA: The Programming Foundation

Data Structures and Algorithms can be considered the pillar of programming. It organizes and manages data so that searching, sorting, or manipulating it becomes more accessible and more rapid.

Why is DSA Needed?

Optimized Coding: Well-structured algorithms make a program run faster.

Interview Preparation: Tech companies focus a lot on DSA in their job interviews.

Problem-Solving Efficiency: DSA improves logical and coding skills.

Competitive Programming: Good DSA knowledge helps in solving very complicated coding problems quickly.

Components of DSA

Data Structures: These are ways in which data can be organized and stored. Some critical would include:

Arrays – Data is stored in a fixed-size.

Linked Lists – Flexible storage through dynamic memory allocation.

Stacks & Queues – LIFO & FIFO data handling techniques.

Trees & Graphs – Grouping data hierarchically or based on a network.

Hashtables – Using a key-value pair for fast access to data.

Algorithms: It is a stepwise procedure for solving problems. They can be of several types, including:

Sorting Algorithms (Bubble Sort, Merge Sort, Quick Sort)

Searching Algorithms (Binary Search, Linear Search)

Graph Algorithms (Dijkstra's Algorithm, BFS, DFS)

Dynamic Programming (Fibonacci Series, Knapsack Problem)

Learn DSA with TCCI

We, the TCCI-Tririd Computer Coaching Institute, give in-depth knowledge of Data Structures and Algorithms by coding practice. Our expert faculty ensure the students get all necessary practical knowledge as well as confidence in solving real-life programmings.

Join TCCI for your first step towards DSA learning now and better your programming skills!

Let's join together and be coding pros! 🚀

Location: Bopal & Iskon-Ambli Ahmedabad, Gujarat

Call now on +91 9825618292

Get information from: https://tccicomputercoaching.wordpress.com/

[eafxstorevcvwe]

Mastering Forex Trading with MetaTrader 4

MetaTrader 4 (MT4) has long been a cornerstone of Metatrader 4 Forex Trading, offering a powerful and user-friendly platform for traders of all levels. Launched by MetaQuotes Software in 2005, MT4 has maintained its position as a go-to tool in the foreign exchange market due to its robustness, versatility, and extensive features.

Why MetaTrader 4 Stands Out

One of MT4’s standout features is its user-friendly interface. It presents a clear and intuitive layout that helps both novice and experienced traders navigate the complex world of Forex with ease. The platform’s charting capabilities are particularly noteworthy. Traders can customize charts extensively, utilizing a variety of timeframes, technical indicators, and drawing tools. This flexibility allows for a detailed analysis of market trends and price movements.

Another key advantage of MT4 is its support for automated trading through Expert Advisors (EAs). EAs are custom scripts or algorithms that can automate trading strategies. This means traders can set specific parameters and let the software execute trades automatically, reducing the need for constant monitoring. For those who prefer a more hands-on approach, MT4 also supports manual trading with a variety of order types and execution methods.

Customization and Technical Analysis

MT4 excels in customization, allowing users to tailor the platform to their specific needs. Traders can choose from a vast array of third-party indicators and plugins, enhancing their analytical capabilities. The platform’s MQL4 language enables users to create their own custom indicators, scripts, and EAs, offering endless possibilities for trading strategies and automation.

The technical analysis tools provided by MT4 are extensive. From fundamental indicators like Moving Averages and Bollinger Bands to advanced tools like Fibonacci retracements, MT4 offers a comprehensive suite of options. This enables traders to perform detailed market analysis and make informed decisions based on their findings.

Security and Accessibility

Security is a major concern in Forex trading, and MT4 addresses this with strong encryption protocols. The platform ensures that data transmitted between the trader and the broker remains secure, reducing the risk of unauthorized access.

MT4 also offers great accessibility. It is available on multiple devices, including desktops, tablets, and smartphones. This cross-platform compatibility allows traders to stay connected to the market and manage their trades from anywhere in the world.

Broker Support and Community

The widespread adoption of MT4 means that many Forex brokers support the platform. This provides traders with a wide choice of brokers, each offering different trading conditions, account types, and additional services. It’s important for traders to choose a broker that aligns with their Trading Robot style and preferences.

Additionally, the MT4 community is vibrant and supportive. There are numerous online forums, tutorials, and resources where traders can exchange ideas, seek advice, and enhance their trading skills. This sense of community can be invaluable for both beginners and seasoned traders.